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How to Buy a Gun in Ohio: Requirements and Process

Reviewed by Will Luker, Founder of CCW Hub
USCCA Training Counselor · USCCA & NRA Certified Instructor · Law Enforcement
Last updated: August 2, 2026


How to Purchase a Pistol in Ohio

Buy a handgun, rifle, or shotgun in Ohio without a permit to purchase, plus the eligibility rules and steps for buying from a federally licensed dealer.

Buying a Firearm from a Federally-Licensed Firearm Dealer (FFL)

In the state of Ohio, you can purchase rifles, handguns, and shotguns from any federally-licensed firearm dealer without being required to obtain a permit to purchase.

Buying the handgun is only the first step. Carrying it concealed falls under a separate set of rules, which this Ohio concealed carry laws guide walks through.

To purchase a handgun, you must be 21 years of age; to purchase a rifle or shotgun, you must be 18 years of age.

01 Buying a pistol in Ohio

Four steps to purchase a firearm


01

Verify that you meet the eligibility requirements of Ohio

Verify that you meet the eligibility requirements of Ohio.


02

Find a gun or firearms dealer in Ohio

In Ohio, you can purchase guns from private sellers or firearm dealers with federal licenses.


03

Bring photo ID and complete the paperwork

When you finally visit the federally-licensed firearm dealer, bring photo ID with you (ie: driver’s license). You will fill out federal form 4473, and a NICS background check will be performed.


04

Take your firearm home

You can take your gun or firearm home with you on the day of purchase. There is no mandatory waiting period.


Source & further reading: this overview is kept current against the CCW Hub Ohio Concealed Carry Guide — a regularly updated, statute-cited reference. Always verify current law before you carry.

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